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The Jacobites in Smalley
Few people would readily associate the village of
Smalley, situated about two miles west of Heanor, with Bonnie Prince
Charlie and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 - but there is a clear link.
During the winter of 1745, Charles Edward Stuart, the
"Bonnie Prince" or "The Young Pretender", marched south from Scotland. His
troops reached Derby on 4 December, and looted the town, staying for two
days before they commenced a fateful retreat as the Duke of Cumberland’s
army approached.
While staying in Derby, or during the retreat, some of
the Jacobites are said to have visited some of the nearby villages,
including Smalley.
A history of the local aspects of this escapade was written in 1933 by
L. Eardley-Simpson, entitled "Derby and the ‘45," from which the following
is an extract:
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The "Round House," Smalley, demolished in 1956 - originally a toll house
on the Derby to Mansfield Turnpike road
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"The presence of a party at Smalley is attested by
several local traditions and relics. Not long ago there were people living
who remember to have seen at least a dozen old pikes in a room adjoining
the stables at Smalley Hall, and these were stated to have been left by a
party of Highlanders who came to exchange their ponies for horses
belonging to the then owner, Mrs Richardson; in 1907, one of these pikes
still remained. Another resident of Smalley had a claymore which was
alleged to have been found on Drumhill, Breadsall Moor, while the writer
of the History of Smalley himself (Reverend C. Kerry) had a magnificent
Andrew Ferrara, with a guard of finely wrought iron, engraved with two
heads in Tudor helmets, of the same style, he states, as the one left at
Wingfield Manor, though why the outlying bands of Army should have gone so
far afield, he omits to mention. Smalley is also mentioned in another
strange story as to the origin of the family of Woolley of Collingham who
attained more wealth and a better position in the world than some of their
relatives. The story is to the effect that when the Scots who had visited
Mrs Richardson’s stables were returning to Derby, they fell in with one
Woolley of Smalley, a coal carrier, and impressed him with horse and cart
for the conveyance of certain heavy baggage. On the retreat, the party
with Woolley was surprised by some of the Elector’s troopers (the Royal
army) who pursued the Scots, leaving Woolley to shift for himself. This he
did, and, his suspicion that the baggage he was carrying was part of the
Prince’s treasure turning out to be correct, he retired to Collingham, and
spent the rest of his life there in the enjoyment of his luckily acquired
gains. Another story of a similar sort was designed to explain the rise of
the well-known Derbyshire family of Cox of Brailsford, but the dates by no
means agree with the family pedigree, and in any event the suggestion -
for it is little more - is entirely at variance with the views as to the
rights of the Royal House of Stuart which were expressed by certain
members of the Cox family who were alive not many years ago."
A letter from Charles Kerry, dated 30 July 1903,
narrates another strange twist to the tale. When the Highlanders turned up
in Smalley, a large crowd, mainly women, gathered. "On a command in
Gaelic, the regiment stooped, and throwing their kilts over their backs
revealed to the astonished ladies and all what modesty is careful to
conceal. Father, who told me, said they were not any more troubled with
crowds of women."
Folklore or true? We are unlikely to know, but the Scottish artefacts
in the Smalley area certainly suggest that some of the story is based on
fact.
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For a small village church, Smalley has a remarkably
large bell-tower.
This is to store its remarkably large bells!
In 1908, the Rev Charles Kerry, a native of Smalley,
left in his will a bequest for a set of five bells which are in fact the
heaviest chime of five bells in the whole of England. In order to house
them, a new bell tower had to be added to the existing church of St. John
the Baptist. The new bells and tower were dedicated on 26 September 1912. |
Last modified on
13 May 2008 23:16
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